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EarthNow!
The surface of the Earth is changing rapidly, at local, regional, national, even global scales, with significant repercussions for people, the economy, and the environment. Remote sensing satellites and aircraft monitor the Earth providing information that is broad, precise, impartial, and easily available. In addition to operating two remote sensing satellites Landsat 5 and Landsat 7, USGS provides the Nation's portal to the largest archive of remotely sensed land data in the world, supplying continuous access to current and historical land images worldwide. These images serve many purposes from assessing the impact of natural disasters to monitoring global agricultural production, from monitoring the impact of climate and other global changes to supporting national defense.

The LRS Program is defined by three major components:

Mesquite Mine, CaliforniaUrban Growth of the Montgomery, Alabama, AreaLa Cordillera RegrowthRising Water Changes Caspian ShorelineArcadia Lake, OklahomaThe Dead SeaProctor Lake Affected by Texas DroughtWest Virgina surface miningLake Basaka, EthiopiaAquaculture Changes Mexican Shoreline
Mesquite Mine, California
The Mesquite Mine was established in 1957 and expanded in 1986 as gold prices climbed and the mine is now one of the largest gold mines in the country.
Urban Growth of the Montgomery, Alabama, Area
In the past 30 years the population has grown from just under 125,000 to over 200,000.
La Cordillera Regrowth
In 2005, large fires caused extensive damage to forested regions in the Cordillera Central, the mountains in the Dominican Republic. The February 2011 image shows the regrowth of the forest lands. The fire scars are covered by darker green tones representing developing forest lands.
Rising Water Changes Caspian Shoreline
While water levels of the Caspian Sea have historically fluctuated, the area has seen increasing water volume in the past two decades.
Arcadia Lake, Oklahoma
Landsat images of Arcadia Lake show the area in 1986, before the earthen dam blocked the Deep Fork River, and in 2011, with the reservoir near capacity.
The Dead Sea
These Landsat images show the change in the Dead Sea from 1984 to 2011. In recent decades, the sea has been shrinking due to diversion of water from the Jordan River, the sea’s main tributary. Mineral evaporation ponds that have replaced open water in the southern part of the sea can be seen in the 2011 image.
Proctor Lake Affected by Texas Drought
Dry conditions since mid-2010 have caused a large portion of the State of Texas to be in an “exceptional” state of drought, the worst condition on the Federal government\'s drought monitor scale. Not only have crops and farmland been affected, the levels of many lakes in the state have decreased.
West Virgina surface mining
1987 and 2011 Landsat satellite images illustrate the expansion of surface mining in west central West Virginia.
Lake Basaka, Ethiopia
In the past 35 years Lake Basaka, located in the Middle Awash River Basin, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia, has greatly expanded and the expansion has affected regional land use. While the exact cause of the expansion remains under study, a likely cause is the discharging of irrigation excesses directly into the lake.
Aquaculture Changes Mexican Shoreline
These Landsat images show changes to Sonora Mexico’s western coastline, located on the Gulf of California, due to the construction of shrimp farms.

latest

Technical Announcement: High Resolution OrbView - 3 Images Now Available from USGS
Released: 01/09/2012
OrbView-3 satellite images collected around the world between 2003 and 2007 by Orbital Imaging Corporation (now GeoEye) at up to one-meter resolution can now be downloaded at no cost through USGS EarthExplorer.
Read more...

Landsat 5 Mission in Jeopardy
Released: 11/17/2011
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has stopped acquiring images from the 27-year-old Landsat 5 Earth observation satellite due to a rapidly degrading electronic component. For several months, the Landsat flight operations team has been closely tracking the fluctuating performance of an amplifier essential for transmitting land-surface images from the Landsat 5 satellite to ground receiving stations in the U.S. and around the world.  Over the past 10 days, problems with the amplifier have led to drastically reduced image download capabilities, a sign of impending failure. Read more...

Pecora Award Recognizes Stellar Achievements in Earth Observation
Released: 11/14/2011
The U.S. Department of the Interior and NASA presented the 2011 William T. Pecora awards to Alan H. Strahler, professor of geography and environment at Boston University, and to the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing at a ceremony Tuesday in Herndon, Va. Read more...

Landsat Images Illustrate Flooding from Irene in New York State
Released: 09/02/2011
Remnants of Hurricane Irene caused heavy flooding, as shown in this August 31 Landsat 5 image, in the hamlet of Pine Island in the town of Warwick (Orange County), New York. Sometimes called "the drowned lands" (long before Irene), the fertile black dirt region is the remains of a great shallow lake formed by receding glaciers. Read more...

Landsat Imagery Tracks Record Flooding in Minot, N.D.
Released: 06/27/2011
The Landsat 7 satellite recorded the flooding of the city of Minot, North Dakota, at its peak on June 25, 2011, when the Souris River in north central North Dakota surpassed an 1881 record flood reading by a wide margin. The city of Minot, divided by the river, has been especially hard hit by the flooding which is due to unusually heavy rainfall in southern Canada and North Dakota. The river has inundated over 4,000 homes and forced over 11,000 residents to evacuate. Read more...

Arizona Wildfire Sweeps Through Apache National Forest: Satellite Image
Released: 06/10/2011
The second largest fire in Arizona history, the Wallow Fire is graphically depicted by this Landsat image, taken June 7, which shows burning in the mountains of eastern Arizona near the border with New Mexico. Read More...

Landsat Tracks Long Tornado Swath in Massachusetts
Released: 06/07/2011
The track of a tornado that cut a massive 39-mile swath of destruction across southwest and south-central Massachusetts on June 1 is graphically depicted by an image from the Landsat 5 satellite. Read More...

Library of Congress Hosts USGS Earth as Art Exhibit
Released: 05/23/2011
The most recent USGS Earth as Art exhibit, the third in the series of award-winning Landsat satellite images, will be on display at the Library of Congress beginning May 31.  "The striking beauty revealed in these Landsat images, acquired nearly 450 miles above Earth's surface, reminds us that scientists pursue their calling not just out of curiosity, but because they are inspired by the natural world," said USGS Director Marcia McNutt. "We are delighted to share 'our Muse' with the public through this exhibit at the Library of Congress."  Read More...

Extended!! Pecora 18: Call for Abstracts - Deadline May 27, 2011
Released: 05/18/2011
Deadline has been extended to Friday May 27! Land remote sensing data users, researchers, applications scientists, producers, managers, and policy-makers are cordially invited to participate in this important symposium by submitting an abstract for a paper or poster. The Pecora Symposium series was established by the USGS and NASA in the 1970s as a forum: 1) to foster the exchange of scientific information and results derived from applications of remotely sensed data to a broad range of land-based resources; and 2) to provide a forum for discussing ideas, policies, and strategies concerning land remote sensing. Read More...

Satellite Imagery of Earth Accessible to Public on "ChangeMatters" Website
Released: 05/06/2011
A new geospatial website, "ChangeMatters," has made the DOI’s satellite imagery of the world more easily accessible to the public. Developed by Esri, the site allows users to view the Global Land Survey (GLS) Landsat data developed by USGS and NASA, which spans a time period from 1975 to 2005. By viewing GLS satellite imagery throughout the world, anyone can monitor and map change between epochs resulting from events such as forest harvesting, urban growth, wildfires, floods, pest outbreaks, and drought. Read More...

2011 William T. Pecora Award: Nominations being accepted through
June 1, 2011

Released: 05/02/2011
The William T. Pecora Award is presented annually to individuals or groups that have made outstanding contributions toward understanding the Earth by means of remote sensing. Nominations for the 2011 award must be received by June 1, 2011. Eligibility, nomination instructions and other information about the award can be found on the Pecora Award web site.


Pecora 18: Call for Abstracts - Deadline May 16, 2011
Released: 04/26/2011

Land remote sensing data users, researchers, applications scientists, producers, managers, and policy-makers are cordially invited to participate in this important symposium by submitting an abstract for a paper or poster. The Pecora Symposium series was established by the USGS and NASA in the 1970s as a forum: 1) to foster the exchange of scientific information and results derived from applications of remotely sensed data to a broad range of land-based resources; and 2) to provide a forum for discussing ideas, policies, and strategies concerning land remote sensing. Read More...

Landsat: Who are the Customers?
Released: 04/14/2011
Exactly who uses Landsat satellite imagery and what value do they derive from the information?  Read More...

USGS Releases Report on Uses, Users, and Value of Landsat
Released: 02/26/2011
Survey results revealed that respondents from multiple sectors use Landsat imagery in many different ways. The value of Landsat imagery to these users was demonstrated by the high importance placed on the imagery, the numerous benefits received from projects using Landsat imagery, the negative impacts if Landsat imagery was no longer available, and the substantial willingness to pay for replacement imagery in the event of a data gap. The diversity of the sample delivered results that provide a baseline of knowledge about the users, uses, and value of Landsat imagery. While the results supply a wealth of information on their own, they can also be built upon through further research to generate a more complete picture of the population of Landsat users as a whole. View Report

Pecora Award Recognizes Stellar Achievements in Earth Observation
Released: 02/15/2011
The prestigious 2010 William T. Pecora Award has been presented to the U.S. Air Force Eagle Vision Team for providing invaluable support to homeland security, humanitarian aid and natural disaster recovery efforts. Read more...




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Featured Science

Value of Landsat - Executive Report Released

Landsat Customers Across the country, people in many different sectors of the working world use Landsat imagery. But exactly who these users are, how they use the imagery, and the value and benefits derived from the information that the imagery provides were largely unknown—until now. In the first study of its kind, U.S. Geological Survey social scientists identified and surveyed a broad cross-section of professional users in private, academic, government, and nonprofit sectors to answer such questions. More than 2500 users of satellite imagery, including almost 1400 current users of Landsat imagery, participated in the survey. Respondents were queried about their use of satellite imagery, including Landsat, and the value of the images to their work. The results provide a comprehensive assessment of users of Landsat imagery and how they apply it.

The users, uses, and value of Landsat and other moderate-resolution satellite imagery in the United States—Executive report



Video: Interior Department Plays Role in President's National Space Policy

Anne Castle speaks about the role the Interior Department plays in the President's National Space Policy.On June 28th, President Obama announced a sweeping National Space Policy designed, the President said, "to strengthen America’s leadership in space while fostering untold rewards here on earth." The Interior Assistant Secretary for Water and Science, Anne Castle, speaks about the role of the Department of the Interior in the National Space Policy. According to Castle "The unbiased, comprehensive data this program provides is vital to our efforts to better understand and manage land, water, and our natural resources."

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Satellite images of Southern California wildfire and link to larger view
The White House has initiated a year-long study called The Future of Land Imaging to explore options for United States operational use of satellites to better serve society. The USGS serves on the leadership team of this Federal interagency working group.

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